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Hungary

Illustrations of Costume & Soldiers













Hungarian toreutics
Magyar Slit Dish with Mounted Hunter with Eagle, from the Yuribey River. 9th century. Salekhard, inv. No. OF 1120/33.
Magyar? horseman on a silver dish from Muzhy, 9th - 10th centuries. Hermitage S-207.
Magyar? horseman on a ewer from Nagyszentmiklós, 9th - 10th centuries. Kunsthistorischen Museum, Vienna.
.   Magyar Heavy Cavalryman in Armies of the Dark Ages 600-1066 by Ian Heath, based on the ewer from Nagyszentmiklós.
Horseman in kaftan with lapels, Lower Ob River, Northwest Siberia, 9th-10th centuries. Salekhard, inv. No. OF 1120/26.
Dish with mounted archer from Berezovskii u., Tobol'sk province, c.10th century. Hermitage S-211
Dish with mounted falconer from Utemil'skii, c.10th century. Hermitage.
12th century soldiers in the Admont Bible, Salzburg, c.1140. Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Wien. Cod. ser. nov. 2701.
Frescos, Knight Chasing a Saracen and Other Cavalry, Aquileia Basilica Crypt, Italy, c.1160-1180AD.
Carvings around the west door of Laurentius Cathedral, Trogir, in Dalmatia, Croatia, by Master Radovan, 1240AD
. Hungarian Heavy Cavalryman, 12th century, in Armies of Feudal Europe 1066-1300 by Ian Heath, from the Trogir Cathedral carvings
Buckle with Knights from Kígyóspuszta, Hungary, 13th century
Seal of King-junior Stephen of Eastern Hungary, as a Hungarian Knight, 1263
. Hungarian Knight, 13th century, in Armies of Feudal Europe 1066-1300 by Ian Heath, based on the Saint Ladislaus Legend
Angevine Hungarians in the Provostal Church in Spišska Kapitula (Szepeshely), Slovakia, 1317AD
The Life of Christ in the Anjou Legendarium by the Hungarian Master, 1325-1335. Morgan Library & Museum M.360.6
Hungarians in the Guard House Frescos, Sabbionara Castle, Avio, Trentino, North-Eastern Italy, c.1340
. Hungarian Foot Soldier, c. 1350, in Armies of the Middle Ages, Vol 2 by I Heath, based on Frescos at Sabbionara Castle, Avio, Italy

Chronica de Gestis Hungarorum of Mark Kálti or Képes Krónika, Hungary, c.1360

. Hungarian Light Cavalrymen, 14th century in Armies of the Middle Ages, Volume 2 by Ian Heath, based on the Képes Krónika
. Hungarian Man-at-arms, 14th century in Armies of the Middle Ages, Volume 2 by Ian Heath, based on the Képes Krónika
Statue of St George in Prague, in the armour of a Hungarian Knight, 1373
Effigy of Palatine Garai Miklós, in the armour of a Hungarian Knight, 1380-85
Frescos in Kocel'ovce (Gecelfalva) Church, Slovakia, 1380-1390
. Hungarian Foot-Soldier c. 1380, in Armies of the Middle Ages, Vol 2 by I Heath, based on frescos in Kocel'ovce (Gecelfalva) Church
Mural of Dorus expelled, Levoča, Slovakia, c.1380-1400
Kármen Anita Baráth, The Belt in Late-Medieval Hungary; a Comparison of Archaeological and Pictorial Evidences 2013

Images of 14th & 15th Century Hungarians & Cumans in the Legend of Saint Ladislaus

Frescoes in the Čerín Roman Catholic Church, Slovakia, early 15th century
The Saint George Legend, Hronský Beňadik (Garamszentbenedek) Monastery Church, portrayed as a Hungarian Knight, 1423
Carrying the Cross, by Tamás Kolozsvári, from Hronský Beňadik (Garamszentbenedek) Monastery Church, Hungary, 1427.
Crucifixion, by Master Thomas De Coloswar (Tamás Kolozsvári), Hronský Beňadik (Garamszentbenedek) Monastery Church, Hungary, 1427
'Louis the Great of Hungary's battle against the Ottoman Turks' on the 'Saint Lambrecht Votive Altarpiece', Austria, 1425-1435.
The tomb effigy Stibor of Beckov (d.1434), Hungary, 15th century
Effigy of John Hunyadi the Younger, after 1446, in the armour of a Hungarian Knight
Marching out of a Hungarian bandery, from the St Elisabeth altar, Košice, Slovakia
Filippo Scolari, 1455, a native of Florence and a condottiere who served Sigismund of Hungary.
. Hungarian Man-at-arms c. 1445 in Armies of the Middle Ages, Volume 2 by Ian Heath, based on Filippo Scolari
Sigismund and Pipo Ozorai (Filippo Scolari), 15th century
The tomb effigy of György Szentgyörgyi, Slovakia, 1467
Sleeping Guards at the Sepulchre, Hronský Beňadik Monastery Church, 1470s, portrayed as Hungarian Heavy Infantry
The tomb effigy of Újlaki Miklós, Újlak, Slavonia, Croatia, c.1477
Frescoes in the Póniky (Pónik) Roman Catholic Church, Slovakia, c.1478
Calvary, Medgyes, Transylvania, 1480
15th Century Hungarian Shields

The Gradual of King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary, National Széchényi Library, Budapest. Cod. Lat. 424, 1480-1488

The tomb effigy of Imricha Zapolyai, c.1487, Spišská, Slovakia
. Hungarian Man-at-arms 1487 in Armies of the Middle Ages, Volume 2 by Ian Heath, based on the tomb effigy of Imricha Zapolyai
Latin edition of 'Chronica Hungarorum' of Thuróczy János, Hungary, 1488
Leopold I in the fight against the Hungarians, The Babenberg family tree at Stift Klosterneuburg, 1489
'Chronica Hungarorum' of Thuróczy János. German translation made in Bavaria, Heidelberg manuscript Cod. Pal. germ. 156, 1490AD
Effigy of King Stephen of Hungary, 1499, in the armour of a Hungarian Knight
Engraved sabre-scabbard chape of c.1500 with an image of a Serbian or Hungarian hussar
. Hungarian or Serbian Hussars, in Armies of the Middle Ages, Volume 2 by Ian Heath
Coat-of-arms of the Máriássi family from Márkusfalva (Markušovce), Slovakia, 1504 - a Hungarian knight with mace
Christ Carrying the Cross, by The Master MS, Hungary, church in Selmecbánya (Banská Štiavnica), Slovakia, 1506
The Resurrection, by The Master MS, church in Selmecbánya (Banská Štiavnica), Slovakia, 1506
The Resurrection, altar from the Church at Liptószentandras (Liptovský Ondrej), Slovakia, 1512.
Coat-of-arms of the Radak family, Hungary, 1514, with an arquebusier
The Battle of Krbava in Croatia, c.1514-6, by Leonhard Beck
Statue of Sv. Juraj / St. George & the Dragon, Levoča, Slovakia, c.1515
The tomb effigy of Štefan Mariáši, Markušovce, Slovakia, 1516
Hungarian Hussar Trophy by Albrecht Dürer, 1518
Tomb Effigy of Perényi Imre, died 1519. Palatine (nádor) of the Kingdom of Hungary
Hungarian aristocrats in the sixteenth century, from the 'Triumph of Maximilian'
Renaissance Imperialists by George Gush, including Hungarians
Ten Hungarian lancers in The Entry of Emperor Charles V into Augsburg, 1530, by Jörg Breu the Elder
Hungarians in Códice De Trajes, 1547
Hungarian Infantry, 16th century, after Aurél Richter
Statuete of a Gallant Hungarian rider, 16th century
Hungarian mounted bagpiper, 16th century
Duel between Hungarian Lieutenant and Turkish Bey, 16th century
Ferdinand of Tyrol in Hungarian Tournament attire, 16th century
Ferdinand of Tyrol's 'White hussar' clothing and weaponry, Hofjagd-und Rüstkammer, Wien
Surviving, 16th century, Hungarian Shields
Illustrations from the Süleymanname of 1558
. The king of Hungary, Lajos II, in council before the Battle of Mohacs, 1526
. Single Combat at the battle of Mohacs, 1526
. The Deli Sinan fighting against the Hungarian Eugene, 1526
. Ottoman Sultan Suleiman gives the Holy Crown of Hungary to King János Szapolyai
. Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent during the Siege of Estolnibelgrad in Hungary, 1543
. Suleiman the Magnificient receives John Sigismund of Hungary, 1556
Effigy of Ivan Lenkovic, Croatia, 1569
Hungarian soldiers by Jost Amman, 1570
Sebastian Thokoly's miniature from a manuscript, 1572
Hungarian Border Fortress Soldiers by Georgius Braunius (Georg Braun), 1573–76
Hungarians?, by Lucas d'Heere, about 1575
Hungarian cavalry by Hans Weigel, 1577
Vulgaris Hungarus Hungarian gentry in Die germeine Vngersche reuter rustung published by Abraham de Bruyn, 1577
Siebenburger & Hajduk from Kostüme und Sittenbilder des 16. Jahrhunderts aus West- und Osteuropa, Orient, der Neuen Welt und Afrika, c.1580
'Soldato Ongaro', Hungarian soldier, from Costumes italiens, grecs et turcs, 1580, BnF, Arsenal, ARS EST-1111
1456 Siege of Belgrade, from the Hünernâme of 1588 by Lokman
Hungarian Hussar of the sixteenth century, by Jost Amman
A pair of Hungarian Hussars or Officers of the sixteenth century, by Jost (Joseph) Amman
Brenhidai Huszár Péter Peter 'Hussar' Brenhidai, late 16th century
Hungarian 16th Century Soldiers by Cesare Vecellio, 1590 (including Dalmatian Schiavoni and Uskoks)
The Battle of Hacova (Keresztes) in Hungary in 1596, when the Ottomans Vanquished the Hapsburg Forces
Tombs of Hungarian Nobles: Andrássy Péter, 1591(?) and Swabowszky György 1597
Hajduk with a gun on his shoulder, 1600AD
Stephen Bocskay, Prince of Transylvania, accompanied by his hajduk bodyguards in Slovakia (Upper Hungary), 1605
Borsó Benedekt (Benedictus Borso) of Cernek, Hungary, 1613
The broadsheet Contrafactur showing Bethlen Gabor and Hungarian soldiers, 1620
Toma Erdödy giving thanks for victory, with a vision of Christ crucified, 1620
The tomb effigy of Toma Erdödy in Zagreb Cathedral, Croatia, c.1624
Polish and Hungarian Soldiers after Johann Wilhelm Baur, 1636AD
Hungarian Hussar, tournament regalia, 17th century
Hungarian Hussar, tournament regalia with plumes on shield and helmet, 17th century
Hungarian Captain. 17th Century Transylvanian Costumes
Hungarian Infantryman. 17th Century Transylvanian Costumes
Illustrations of Hungarians in The Ralamb Costume Book, 1657-8
Báry Péter, hussar in a Croatian regiment, decapitates an Ottoman and his horse, c.1660s.
Nikola Zrinski by Jacob von Sandrart, 1663/64
Eperjes by Justus van der Nypoort, with Turks fleeing from Hungarians, 1686

Illustrations of Hungarians from: Abraham a Sancta Clara's "Neu-eröffnete Welt-Galleria" after Caspar Luyken, 1703.

Battle between the Ottoman and Hungarian armies, Hamse (quintet) of 'Ata'ullah bin Yahyá 'Ata'i, Walters ms. W.666, 1721
A Hungarian gentleman after Jean-Baptiste Vanmour (Van Mour), early 18th century
A Hungarian lady after Jean-Baptiste Vanmour (Van Mour), early 18th century
A Hungarian from Der Kern Turkischer Geschichte (The core of Turkish history), 1739
A Siebenburger (Transylvanian) from Der Kern Turkischer Geschichte (The core of Turkish history), 1739






















































Index of Illustrations of Costume & Soldiers